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What are platformers?
Game development
Objective
This article aims to explain the concept of platformers, colloquially known as "jump and run" games, and present examples of well-known platformer titles.
Definition of platforming games
Jump and run games are about controlling the character through various levels, with the focus on jumping over platforms and overcoming obstacles. The term "Jump'n'Run" derives from the many platforms the player must jump onto to progress in the game.
Jump'n'Run games are typically presented in a two-dimensional (2D) format, although there are also three-dimensional (3D) jump and run games. In these games, the player controls an avatar, and their task is generally to collect coins or similar items while encountering enemies and overcoming challenges. The game world often contains items that enhance the player's character abilities, thus increasing the gameplay dynamics.
The earliest platformer
The oldest known platformer is "Space Panic" from 1980. In this game, the player maneuvers an astronaut over ladders to climb elevated platforms while avoiding hostile alien opponents.
Notable examples of platformers
"Super Mario Bros." series
The most well-known jump'n'run series, "Super Mario Bros.", includes more than 15 main games as well as spin-offs like "Mario Kart," "Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games," and "Mario Strikers." In this franchise, one of the most iconic in the gaming industry, Mario is the protagonist, saving Princess Peach from the clutches of the evil Bowser. Players navigate through thematically different worlds and conquer numerous levels that require skill and precision. Encounters with enemies such as turtles, carnivorous plants, and living bombs contribute to the captivating experience of the game.
The "Donkey Kong" series
The "Donkey Kong" series, which began in 1981 with the arcade game "Donkey Kong," has spawned various spin-offs, including the popular "Donkey Kong Country" for Super Nintendo and Game Boy. Initially featuring "Jump Man" (the predecessor of Super Mario) as the protagonist, later titles saw players take on the role of the titular ape. In "Donkey Kong Country," players collect bananas and fight enemies like beavers, vultures, and crocodiles.
"Ori and the Blind Forest"
"Ori and the Blind Forest" stands out for its unique art style and emotionally engaging story, following the journey of the white being Ori, resembling a mix between a cat and a monkey. The player must face enemies such as insects and other forest creatures. The game features a skill tree, unlocking new abilities as progress is made.
"Rayman" series
The "Rayman" series debuted in 1995 and has since spawned several sequels. The titular character, Rayman, a cartoon protagonist with floating feet and hands, must perform precise jumps, fight enemies, and defeat bosses in the games.
Conclusion
Despite similar gameplay mechanics, each platformer is distinguished by unique settings and character designs, offering the player a one-of-a-kind experience. The jump'n'run genre has a rich development history, and numerous captivating titles continue to enjoy great popularity among players. For anyone interested in games, exploring a jump'n'run offers the opportunity to appreciate the genre's enduring appeal and diverse gameplay features.
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